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. 2024 Apr 9;14(4):459. doi: 10.3390/biom14040459
MSC Mesenchymal stem cells
EVs Extracellular vesicles
mRNAs Messenger RNAs
miRNAs MicroRNAs
Exos Exosomes
MVs Microvesicles
MSC-Exos Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes
lncRNAs Long non-coding RNAs
UCMSC Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
UCMSC-Exos Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes
NF-κB (NF-κB) Nuclear transcription factor-kappa B
TLR Toll-like receptor
IL-1b Interleukin-1b
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IRAK1 IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
TRAF6 TNF receptor-associated factor 6
BMSC Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
ADSC Adipose mesenchymal stem cells
ARG1 Arginase 1
TSG-6 Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6
TGF-β1(TGF-β1) Transforming growth factor beta 1
IFN-γ Interferon-γ
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
M1/2 Macrophage1/2
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
AKT Serine/threonine-protein kinase B
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
HIF-1α Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
PIK3R2 Phosphoinositol-3 kinase regulatory subunit 2
HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
ERK Extracellular signal-related kinases
SPRED1 Sprouty-related EVH1 domain-containing protein 1
DLL4 Delta-like 4
ANGPT1 Angiopoietin1
KDR Kinase insert domain receptor
THBS1 Thrombospondin-1
VASH1 Vasohibin-1
CCND2 Cyclin D2
HMEC Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells
HaCaT Human keratinocytes
APAF1 Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
PTEN(PTEN) Phosphatase and tensin homolog
CDK6 Cyclin dependent kinase 6
HSF Human skin fibroblasts
ECM Extracellular matrix
SIRT1 Silent information regulator 1
IL-17RA Interleukin-17 receptor A
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
LATS2 Large tumor suppressor kinase 2
H19 lncRNA H19
ADSC-Exos Adipose mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes
ITCH Itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
SRY Sex-determining region Y
SOX9 SRY-related high-mobility-group box 9
CCL1 Chemokine CC motif ligand 1
TP53INP1 Tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1
α-SMA α-smooth muscle actin
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
DDR DNA damage response
MSC-EVs Mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles
PMSC-EVs Placental mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles
ROS Reactive oxygen species
BMSC-EVs Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles
EPC Endothelial progenitor cells
HDF Human dermal fibroblasts
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2
AP-1 Activator protein-1
DPSC Dental pulp stem cells
UVB Ultraviolet B
OCT4 Octamer binding transcription factor 4
DPC Dermal papilla cells
HF Hair follicles
DHT Dihydrotestosterone
AGA Androgen alopecia
CNP Cerium oxide nanoparticles
SMSC Synovial mesenchymal stem cells
PMSC Placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells
NO Nitric oxide
HMGA2 High mobility group AT-hook 2
Ago2 Argonaut-2 protein
AMSC Amniotic mesenchymal stem cells
dMSC Decidua mesenchymal stem cells
ROCK1 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1