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. 2024 Apr 17;14(4):391. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14040391
TALSA
Forward
TALSA
Backward
Spelling
(All Real Words)
Spelling
(LP)
Spelling
(HP)
Spelling (Pseudoword)
Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After
JSH 21 24 NaN NaN 0.92 0.96 0.86 0.92 0.98 1.00 0.73 0.85
ESS 18 18 14 24 0.95 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.62 0.63
RBL 45 39 14 24 0.77 0.82 0.63 0.67 0.92 0.97 0.79 0.86
KST 46 45 28 31 0.89 0.94 0.82 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.80 0.89
ANR 72 74 29 29 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.93 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.89
DWR 33 30 17 26 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
EHY 20 29 22 23 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.95 1.00 0.99 0.82 0.75
RAVLT
Retention
RAVLT
Delayed Recall
SOAP TALSA
Sentence
Repetition
BNT
before after before after before after before after before after
JSH −1 4 5 10 25 28 41 43 97.5 95.6
ESS −1 1 11 14 33 31 16 19 85.2 80.4
RBL −2 −1 2 4 28 29 34 34 35.7 39.4
KST −1 −4 12 7 28 33 48 46 88.4 89.3
ANR −1 −4 9 6 27 29 49 48 89.4 93.3
DWR −1 −2 7 6 24 30 45 42 96.7 93.2
EHY 3 −14 15 0 32 28 35 36 93.6 96.7