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. 2024 Apr 17;14(4):391. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14040391
a-tDCS + vSTM (n = 4) sham-tDCS + vSTM (n = 3) Difference
a-tDCS vs. Sham-tDCS
Word Span Forward (TALSA) −0.063 0.081 −0.645
Word Span Backward (TALSA) 0.960 0.560 0.769
Spelling Real Word (combined) 0.467 −4.000 4.104
Spelling Real Word—High-Probability 1.030 −0.571 1.382
Spelling Real Word—Low-Probability 0.348 −1.683 4.805
Spelling Pseudoword 0.599 −0.060 1.052
Retention (RAVLT) 0.452 −1.159 1.143
Delayed recall (RAVLT) 0.239 −1.323 1.091
Syntax (SOAP) 0.539 0.362 0.089
Sentence Repetition (TALSA) 0.050 −0.121 0.691
Object Naming (BNT) −0.017 0.316 −0.373