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. 2024 Apr 12;15:1346556. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1346556

Table 2.

Principal descriptive statistics and reliability on the scales and subscales.

No of Items Mean DS Skewness Kurtosis Reliability
Demands
Workload 3 3.25 1.20 0.48 0.61 0.80
Dysfunctional relationship 4 1.83 1.03 1.83 3.32 0.88
Work–family conflict 5 2.81 1.31 0.53 0.72 0.93
Off-work hours 3 2.32 1.48 1.05 0.54 0.93
Excessive academic staff’s demands 8 2.93 1.15 0.41 0.74 0.90
Excessive students’ demands 8 2.91 1.10 0.44 0.74 0.89
Excessive colleagues’ demands 8 2.40 0.99 0.83 0.36 0.89
Techno-overload 4 2.45 1.21 0.56 0.89 0.91
Techno-invasion 3 2.26 1.16 0.80 0.69 0.79
Techno-complexity 3 2.27 1.08 0.78 0.47 0.78
Resources
Hierarchical superior’s support 3 4.39 1.48 0.68 0.73 0.92
Colleagues’ support 4 4.71 1.20 0.96 0.37 0.93
Decisional autonomy 6 4.09 1.16 0.39 0.71 0.90
Organizational identification 5 4.13 1.25 0.53 0.70 0.87
Communication 3 3.74 1.14 0.31 0.74 0.75
Comfort of university environments 5 3.86 1.20 0.35 0.98 0.80
Distributive justice 4 3.51 1.49 0.04 1.15 0.96
Organizational support for work-life balance 6 3.83 1.11 0.26 0.71 0.88
Work meaning 4 4.26 1.18 0.54 0.40 0.90
Outcomes
Vigor 3 3.84 1.26 0.21 0.74 0.90
Dedication 3 3.98 1.35 0.32 0.79 0.91
Emotional Exhaustion 5 2.57 1.38 0.71 0.70 0.90
Detachment 4 2.42 1.26 0.82 0.68 0.81