| AAH | Adult autoimmune hepatitis |
| AG | Golgi apparatus |
| AIH | Autoimmune hepatitis |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| BMP-1, -2, and -3 | Isoforms of bone morphogenetic protein |
| co-Smad | Common partner Smad |
| DPP | Decapentaplegic gene |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| HBV | Hepatitis B |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HGF | Hepatic growth factor |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen |
| I-Smads | Inhibitors of Smad |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-1 | Interleukin 1 |
| LAP | Latency-associated peptide |
| LLC | Large latent complex |
| LTBP | Latent TGF-binding protein |
| LTBP-1D | Variety of latent transforming growth factor-binding protein |
| MMP-1 | Matrix metalloproteinases 1 |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| PAF | Platelet-activating factor |
| PAH | Pediatric autoimmune hepatitis |
| PDGF | Platelet derived growing factor |
| PIIINP | N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III |
| R-Smad | Receptor-activated Smads |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SARA | Smad anchor for receptor activation |
| Shh | Sonic Hedgehog protein |
| SLC | Small latent complex |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism |
| sTGF-R | Soluble receptor |
| TGF-1, -2, and -3 | Isoforms of transforming growth factor β |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor β |
| TIMP-1 | Metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 |
| TNF-α | Transforming growth factor α |
| TβRI, II, III | Receptors for transforming growth factor β |
| WZW | Hepatitis |
| α-SMA | Spinal muscular atrophy |