Skip to main content
. 2024 Apr 22;12(4):925. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12040925
AAH Adult autoimmune hepatitis
AG Golgi apparatus
AIH Autoimmune hepatitis
BMP Bone morphogenetic protein
BMP-1, -2, and -3 Isoforms of bone morphogenetic protein
co-Smad Common partner Smad
DPP Decapentaplegic gene
ECM Extracellular matrix
EGF Epidermal growth factor
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone
HBV Hepatitis B
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HGF Hepatic growth factor
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
I-Smads Inhibitors of Smad
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL-1 Interleukin 1
LAP Latency-associated peptide
LLC Large latent complex
LTBP Latent TGF-binding protein
LTBP-1D Variety of latent transforming growth factor-binding protein
MMP-1 Matrix metalloproteinases 1
NAFLD Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NGF Nerve growth factor
PAF Platelet-activating factor
PAH Pediatric autoimmune hepatitis
PDGF Platelet derived growing factor
PIIINP N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III
R-Smad Receptor-activated Smads
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SARA Smad anchor for receptor activation
Shh Sonic Hedgehog protein
SLC Small latent complex
SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism
sTGF-R Soluble receptor
TGF-1, -2, and -3 Isoforms of transforming growth factor β
TGF-β Transforming growth factor β
TIMP-1 Metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
TNF-α Transforming growth factor α
TβRI, II, III Receptors for transforming growth factor β
WZW Hepatitis
α-SMA Spinal muscular atrophy