| ABTS | 2-azino-bis 3-ethylbenzeothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid diammonium salt |
| ACN | acetonitrile |
| CE | catechin Equivalent |
| CCD | central composite design |
| DPPH | 2,2,-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| Equ | equation |
| FBD | fluidized bed dryer, |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared |
| GAE | gallic acid equivalent |
| h | hour |
| ME | maceration |
| Mg CE/g D | milligram cathechin equivalent per gram dry extract |
| Min | minutes |
| Ov | oven dryer |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TFC | total flavonoid content |
| TIC | total ionic component |
| TPC | total phenolic content |
| UAE | ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| UPHLC-QTOF MS/MS | ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectroscopy |
| V. sinaiticum | Verbascum sinaiticum |
| XRD | X-ray diffractometer |