Table 1.
Characteristics of sunflower seed raw materials with different uses and varieties.
| Type | Edible Sunflower Seeds | Oil Sunflower Seeds | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KBK | F9 | F10 | 601 | NLY1 | NLY2 | 562 | S06 | |
| Lee | 24.33 ± 1.19 a | 24.57 ± 1.19 a | 24.39 ± 1.40 a | 21.88 ± 1.32 b | 11.30 ± 0.44 d | 11.41 ± 0.40 d | 12.65 ± 0.44 c | 10.23 ± 0.59 e |
| W/mm | 7.87 ± 0.58 b | 9.36 ± 0.51 a | 9.19 ± 0.83 a | 8.30 ± 0.73 b | 5.05 ± 0.38 e | 6.30 ± 0.34 c | 5.64 ± 0.39 d | 4.70 ± 0.28 e |
| T/mm | 4.12 ± 0.25 cd | 4.89 ± 0.66 a | 4.47 ± 0.45 b | 4.22 ± 0.53 bc | 3.43 ± 0.24 f | 3.80 ± 0.26 de | 3.59 ± 0.33 ef | 3.05 ± 0.24 g |
| L/W | 3.09 ± 0.20 a | 2.62 ± 0.14 b | 2.67 ± 0.24 b | 2.64 ± 0.24 b | 2.24 ± 0.17 c | 1.81 ± 0.10 d | 2.24 ± 0.34 c | 2.18 ± 0.20 c |
| W/T | 1.91 ± 0.13 b | 1.92 ± 0.25 ab | 2.07 ± 0.22 a | 1.97 ± 0.17 ab | 1.47 ± 0.14 d | 1.66 ± 0.11 c | 1.57 ± 0.13 cd | 1.54 ± 0.14 cd |
| L/T | 5.91 ± 0.47 a | 5.11 ± 0.64 c | 5.50 ± 0.54 b | 5.26 ± 0.65 bc | 3.29 ± 0.30 de | 3.00 ± 0.25 e | 3.52 ± 0.34 d | 3.35 ± 0.38 de |
| Dr/mm | 5.99 ± 0.37 b | 7.12 ± 0.50 a | 6.83 ± 0.55 a | 6.26 ± 0.59 b | 4.24 ± 0.31 e | 5.05 ± 0.25 c | 4.61 ± 0.32 d | 3.88 ± 0.20 f |
| Dα/mm | 12.11 ± 0.54 b | 12.94 ± 0.62 a | 12.68 ± 0.66 a | 11.46 ± 0.70 c | 6.59 ± 0.35 e | 7.17 ± 0.23 d | 7.29 ± 0.33 d | 6.00 ± 0.20 f |
| Dg/mm | 9.23 ± 0.43 b | 10.38 ± 0.67 a | 9.99 ± 0.62 a | 9.13 ± 0.71 b | 5.81 ± 0.34 d | 6.48 ± 0.24 c | 6.34 ± 0.36 c | 5.27 ± 0.18 e |
| ϕ | 0.38 ± 0.02 d | 0.42 ± 0.02 c | 0.41 ± 0.02 c | 0.42 ± 0.03 c | 0.51 ± 0.77 b | 0.57 ± 0.02 a | 0.50 ± 0.02 b | 0.52 ± 0.03 b |
| Whf/g | 19.53 ± 0.19 c | 27.02 ± 0.25 a | 24.29 ± 0.34 b | 19.81 ± 0.14 c | 7.46 ± 0.11 e | 8.23 ± 0.18 d | 6.45 ± 0.11 f | 5.69 ± 0.28 g |
| Whk/g | 8.47 ± 0.28 d | 13.49 ± 0.42 a | 11.31 ± 0.25 b | 9.68 ± 0.12 c | 5.52 ± 0.04 f | 6.19 ± 0.14 e | 4.13 ± 0.11 g | 4.65 ± 0.21 g |
| KY | 43.38 ± 1.02 f | 49.89 ± 1.10 d | 46.58 ± 0.54 e | 48.86 ± 0.26 d | 73.96 ± 0.62 b | 74.62 ± 0.70 b | 63.97 ± 0.65 c | 81.79 ± 0.25 a |
| Hd/g | 15,179 ± 3285 c | 18,186 ± 2291 b | 20,366 ± 2309 a | 14,444 ± 1618 c | 7303 ± 1227 d | 6896 ± 1103 d | 6882 ± 832 d | 5218 ± 745 e |
| Bt/g | 8657 ± 1600 b | 13,333 ± 318 | 13,453 ± 997 a | 8809 ± 1170 b | 4139 ± 764 c | 3857 ± 734 cd | 3684 ± 505 cd | 2759 ± 473 d |
| Ch | 0.69 ± 0.07 a | 0.69 ± 0.07 a | 0.69 ± 0.06 a | 0.57 ± 0.06 b | 0.48 ± 0.07 c | 0.42 ± 0.06 d | 0.33 ± 0.03 e | 0.28 ± 0.03 f |
| Crude fat/% | 41.21 ± 0.41 e | 45.24 ± 0.09 cd | 46.76 ± 0.09 c | 42.69 ± 0.64 de | 56.97 ± 1.30 a | 59.40 ± 1.33 a | 51.90 ± 0.46 b | 58.05 ± 0.41 a |
| Crude protein/% | 28.53 ± 0.08 a | 26.82 ± 0.18 a | 26.96 ± 0.77 b | 25.53 ± 0.14 b | 18.46 ± 0.14 d | 18.54 ± 0.27 d | 22.27 ± 0.73 c | 18.56 ± 0.33 d |
| Moisture/% | 5.08 ± 0.12 a | 4.40 ± 0.26 b | 4.41 ± 0.19 b | 4.49 ± 0.22 ab | 3.60 ± 0.31 c | 3.26 ± 0.09 cd | 2.72 ± 0.37 d | 3.21 ± 0.28 cd |
| Ash/% | 3.62 ± 0.07 ab | 3.52 ± 0.10 ab | 3.70 ± 0.06 a | 3.71 ± 0.13 a | 3.20 ± 0.03 bc | 2.96 ± 0.04 cd | 2.74 ± 0.24 d | 3.85 ± 0.15 a |
Note: Different superscript letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).