| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| 6-MITC | 6-(methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate |
| ACC | Acetyl CoA synthase |
| AGS | Gastric adenocarcinoma |
| AITC | Allyl isothiocyanate |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| Akt | Serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatise; |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| ARF | Alternative reading frame |
| ARF | Reading frame |
| ATF1 | Activating transcription factor 1 |
| [B(a)P] | benzo(a)pyrene |
| Bax | Bcl2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BUN | Serum urea nitrogen |
| CA | Cinnamaldehyde; |
| CagA | Cytotoxic-associated gene A |
| CasNPs | Casein nanoparticles |
| CASP1 | Caspase-1 |
| CASP3 | Caspase 3 |
| CASP8 | Caspase 8 |
| CASP9 | Caspase 9 |
| CDH1 | Cadherin 1 |
| CYR61 | Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| EBVaGC | EBV-associated gastric cancer |
| EO | Essential oil |
| ERK 1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 |
| FASN | Fatty acid synthase |
| Foxm1 | Forkhead box protein M1 |
| GC | Gastric cancer |
| GCSCs | Gastric cancer stem cells |
| Gli1 | GLI Family Zinc Finger 1 |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| GSDME | Gasdermin E |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GST | Glutathione-S-transferases |
| GSTP | Glutathione S-transferase P |
| HATs | Histone acetyltransferases |
| HDACs | Histone deacetylases |
| HER2 | Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IP | Intraperitoneal |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| KIF2C | Kinesin superfamily member 2C |
| KLF5 | Krueppel-like factor 5 |
| LC3 B | Light chain 3 B |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MESP1 | Mesoderm posterior 1 |
| mir | MicroRNA |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MNNG | Methyl-N-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| MYL9 | Myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 |
| NCC | N-carboxymethyl chitosan |
| NCC-SLN | Curcumin-loaded modified solid lipid nanoparticles |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| NSAIDs | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| nsLTPs | Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins |
| OxR | Oxaliplatin-resistant |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| p-JAK2/JAK2 | Janus associated kinase |
| p38 MAPK | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| PARP | Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PDL-1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase |
| PI3K/Akt/mTOR | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3 kinase/protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| PIK3R3 | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 |
| PIP | Piperine |
| PKM2 | Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2 |
| PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RSK/CREB | ribosomal S6 kinase/cAMP response element binding protein |
| RSK2 | ribosomal S6 kinase 2 |
| SAE | Saffron aqueous extract |
| SFN | Sulforaphane |
| Shh | Sonic hedgehog homolog |
| shRNA | Specific short hairpin RNA |
| SMYD3 | SET and MYN-domain containing 3 |
| SN-38 | 7-ethyl 10-hydroxy camptothecin |
| SPREPB1 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| STAT2 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TBX15 | T-box transcription factor 15 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TIMP1 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TP53 | Tumor suppressor protein p53 gene |
| TPM4 | Tropomyosin 4 |
| Uch-L1 | Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 |
| uPA | Urokinase plasminogen activator |
| uPAR | uPA receptor |
| VacA | Vacuolating cytotoxin A |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |