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. 2024 Apr 22;16(8):1611. doi: 10.3390/cancers16081611
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
6-MITC 6-(methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate
ACC Acetyl CoA synthase
AGS Gastric adenocarcinoma
AITC Allyl isothiocyanate
AKT Protein kinase B
Akt Serine/threonine-protein kinase
ALP Alkaline phosphatise;
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1 Activator protein 1
ARF Alternative reading frame
ARF Reading frame
ATF1 Activating transcription factor 1
[B(a)P] benzo(a)pyrene
Bax Bcl2-associated X protein
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
BUN Serum urea nitrogen
CA Cinnamaldehyde;
CagA Cytotoxic-associated gene A
CasNPs Casein nanoparticles
CASP1 Caspase-1
CASP3 Caspase 3
CASP8 Caspase 8
CASP9 Caspase 9
CDH1 Cadherin 1
CYR61 Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
EBVaGC EBV-associated gastric cancer
EO Essential oil
ERK 1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FASN Fatty acid synthase
Foxm1 Forkhead box protein M1
GC Gastric cancer
GCSCs Gastric cancer stem cells
Gli1 GLI Family Zinc Finger 1
GSDMD Gasdermin D
GSDME Gasdermin E
GSH Glutathione
GST Glutathione-S-transferases
GSTP Glutathione S-transferase P
HATs Histone acetyltransferases
HDACs Histone deacetylases
HER2 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HMGCR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL Interleukin
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
IP Intraperitoneal
JNK C-Jun N-terminal kinases
KIF2C Kinesin superfamily member 2C
KLF5 Krueppel-like factor 5
LC3 B Light chain 3 B
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MESP1 Mesoderm posterior 1
mir MicroRNA
MMP Mitochondrial membrane potential
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase-9
MNNG Methyl-N-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
MYL9 Myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9
NCC N-carboxymethyl chitosan
NCC-SLN Curcumin-loaded modified solid lipid nanoparticles
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
nsLTPs Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins
OxR Oxaliplatin-resistant
P-gp P-glycoprotein
p-JAK2/JAK2 Janus associated kinase
p38 MAPK p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
PARP Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase
PCNA Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PDL-1 Programmed death-ligand 1
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase
PI3K/Akt/mTOR phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3 kinase/protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin
PIK3R3 Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3
PIP Piperine
PKM2 Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2
PTT partial thromboplastin time
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RSK/CREB ribosomal S6 kinase/cAMP response element binding protein
RSK2 ribosomal S6 kinase 2
SAE Saffron aqueous extract
SFN Sulforaphane
Shh Sonic hedgehog homolog
shRNA Specific short hairpin RNA
SMYD3 SET and MYN-domain containing 3
SN-38 7-ethyl 10-hydroxy camptothecin
SPREPB1 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein
STAT2 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TBX15 T-box transcription factor 15
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TIMP1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
TLRs Toll-like receptors
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α
TP53 Tumor suppressor protein p53 gene
TPM4 Tropomyosin 4
Uch-L1 Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1
uPA Urokinase plasminogen activator
uPAR uPA receptor
VacA Vacuolating cytotoxin A
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor