Table 4.
The estimation of daily intake and risk characterisation of pesticides and seven PCBs in cow’s milk and dairy products.
| Active Substances | HBGV (ng/kg bw/day) |
Cow’s Milk | Dairy Products | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDI (ng/kg bw/day) | HQ | EDI (ng/kg bw/day) | HQ | ||||||
| Adults | Children f | Adults | Children f | Adults | Children f | Adults | Children f | ||
| OCPs | |||||||||
| Chlorobenzilate | 20,000 a | 2.55 | 8.31 | 1.27 × 10−4 | 4.15 × 10−4 | ||||
| ∑DDT | 10,000 b | 3.33 | 10.9 | 3.33 × 10−4 | 1.09 × 10−3 | 6.21 | 20.3 | 6.21 × 10−4 | 2.02 × 10−3 |
| ∑endosulfan | 6000 a | 3.30 | 10.7 | 5.49 × 10−4 | 1.79 × 10−3 | 3.82 | 12.5 | 6.37 × 10−4 | 2.08 × 10−3 |
| ∑HCH | 2000 d | 2.04 | 6.65 | 1.02 × 10−3 | 3.32 × 10−3 | ||||
| Heptachlor | 100 b | 2.16 | 7.03 | 0.022 | 0.070 | ||||
| Hexachlorobenzene | 170 c | 1.80 | 5.88 | 0.011 | 0.035 | 2.51 | 8.18 | 0.015 | 0.048 |
| Methoxychlor | 5000 e | 3.49 | 11.4 | 6.98 × 10−4 | 2.27 × 10−3 | ||||
| OPPs | |||||||||
| Bromophos-ethyl | 3000 b | 2.65 | 8.63 | 8.82 × 10−4 | 2.87 × 10−3 | 4.45 | 14.5 | 1.48 × 10−3 | 4.84 × 10−3 |
| Chlorfenvinphos | 500 b | 2.55 | 8.31 | 5.10 × 10−3 | 0.017 | ||||
| Chlorpyrifos | 1000 a | 2.92 | 9.52 | 2.92 × 10−3 | 9.52 × 10−3 | ||||
| Ethion | 2000 b | 4.32 | 14.1 | 2.16 × 10−3 | 7.03 × 10−3 | ||||
| Pirimiphos-methyl | 4000 a | 2.74 | 8.95 | 6.86 × 10−4 | 2.23 × 10−3 | ||||
| P&C | |||||||||
| Bifenthrin | 15,000 a | 2.74 | 8.95 | 6.86 × 10−4 | 2.23 × 10−3 | ||||
| PCBs | |||||||||
| ∑PCB | 20 d | 5.37 | 17.5 | 0.27 | 0.88 | 5.59 | 18.2 | 0.28 | 0.91 |
HBGV—Health-based guidance values. EDI—Estimated daily intake (ng/kg bw/day). HQ—Hazard quotient. a Acceptable daily intake, ADI [27]. b Acceptable daily intake, ADI and provisional tolerable daily intake, PTDI [25]. c Tolerable daily intake, TDI [30]. d Reference dose [26]. e Tolerable daily intake, TDI [70]. f Ten-year-old children.