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. 2024 Mar 24;14(4):808–822. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14040052

Table 4.

Sex and country invariance (IC 90%) for VFS-6 tow correlated factors.

ΔCFI ΔRMSEA
Model Comparison CFI M2-M1 M3-M2 M4-M3 RMSEA M2-M1 M3-M2 M4-M3
Sex 0.995 −0.003 −0.005 −0.003 0.053 0.007 0.006 −0.004
Country
Spain/Italy 0.992 0.001 −0.012 −0.028 0.074 −0.013 0.027 0.030
Spain/Lebanon 0.994 −0.025 −0.018 −0.070 0.062 0.060 0.015 0.044
Spain/Nigeria 0.991 −0.015 −0.003 −0.149 0.069 0.030 −0.005 0.110
Spain/Turkey 0.993 −0.019 −0.011 −0.069 0.068 0.042 0.009 0.050
Spain/Ukraine 0.987 −0.001 −0.002 −0.039 0.089 −0.007 −0.005 0.044
Italy/Lebanon 0.994 −0.018 −0.013 −0.069 0.059 0.046 0.011 0.051
Italy/Nigeria 0.992 −0.010 −0.006 −0.188 0.067 0.018 0.003 0.130
Italy/Turkey 0.993 −0.013 −0.027 −0.086 0.065 0.03 0.034 0.055
Italy/Ukraine 0.987 −0.001 −0.017 −0.028 0.087 −0.008 0.025 0.018
Lebanon/Nigeria 0.994 −0.002 −0.015 −0.034 0.057 −0.002 0.028 0.028
Lebanon/Turkey 0.995 −0.001 −0.027 −0.014 0.054 −0.004 0.055 0.002
Lebanon/Ukraine 0.990 −0.014 −0.020 −0.025 0.074 0.026 0.021 0.007
Nigeria/Turkey 0.992 0.001 −0.008 −0.031 0.062 −0.012 0.015 0.033
Nigeria/Ukraine 0.986 −0.007 −0.001 −0.097 0.08 0.005 −0.007 0.075
Turey/Ukraine 0.987 −0.009 −0.012 −0.031 0.081 0.013 0.009 0.017

Note: M1 = configural; M2 = metric; M3 = scalar; M4 = strict.