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. 2024 Apr 3;10(4):245. doi: 10.3390/gels10040245

Table 1.

L*, a*, b* indices of NC, EC, and HC samples during the storage time. Different uppercase letters indicate significant difference among samples (p-value < 0.05) in the same day; different lowercase letters indicate significant differences for the same sample over time.

L* a* b*
Days NC EC HC NC EC HC NC EC HC
0 72.35 ± 1.20
Ab
71.14 ± 1.33
Aa
73.42 ± 1.43
Aa
−5.42 ± 0.97
Ad
−5.02 ± 0.84
Ae
−5.93 ± 0.73
Ad
35.76 ± 1.67
Ac
36.46 ± 1.41
Ade
33.14 ± 1.32
Bf
1 71.51 ± 0.72
Ab
70.16 ± 1.36
Aa
71.37 ± 1.05
Aa
−5.90 ± 0.48
Ad
−6.17 ± 0.48
Af
−6.60 ± 0.44
Ae
35.65 ± 1.45
Ac
35.12 ± 1.18
Ae
34.89 ± 1.71
Af
2 72.33 ± 1.53
Ab
72.01 ± 1.63
Aa
71.33 ± 0.58
Aa
−1.65 ± 0.14
Ac
−3.89 ± 0.41
Bd
−6.48 ± 0.42
Ce
36.81 ± 1.42
ABc
34.67 ± 1.04
Be
37.95 ± 1.76
Ae
3 72.65 ± 1.11
Ab
69.84 ± 1.01
Ba
71.43 ± 0.80
Aa
0.49 ± 0.34
Aa
−1.28 ± 0.34
Bc
−6.41 ± 0.24
Ce
41.64 ± 1.19
Ab
37.26 ± 1.24
Bd
39.39 ± 1.10
ABde
4 75.30 ± 0.93
Aa
71.47 ± 1.06
Ba
72.47 ± 1.10
Ba
1.22 ± 0.12
Aa
−1.04 ± 0.03
Bc
−5.48 ± 0.25
Cd
42.12 ± 1.03
Ab
42.58 ± 1.06
Ac
41.16 ± 1.19
Acd
7 65.98 ± 2.27
Ac
61.96 ± 1.44
Bb
64.89 ± 0.13
Ab
1.05 ± 0.65
Aa
0.21 ± 0.34
Aab
−2.72 ± 0.31
Bc
50.40 ± 2.46
Aa
44.07 ± 2.24
Bbc
42.27 ± 1.23
Bc
9 57.61 ± 0.86
Cd
63.67 ± 1.21
Bb
67.29 ± 1.85
Ab
1.19 ± 0.30
Aa
−0.27 ± 0.28
Bb
−1.74 ± 0.24
Cb
50.44 ± 1.35
Aa
47.64 ± 1.16
Bb
47.00 ± 1.70
Bb
11 55.61 ± 0.14
Ce
60.33 ± 0.62
Bb
64.96 ± 1.71
Ab
1.45 ± 0.73
Aa
0.91 ± 0.40
Aa
−0.77 ± 0.24
Ba
50.28 ± 1.37
Aa
50.43 ± 1.21
Aa
48.43 ± 1.46
Aab
14 53.28 ± 0.66
Cf
55.67 ± 0.92
Bc
62.62 ± 1.51
Ab
1.30 ± 0.77
Aa
0.89 ± 0.39
Aa
−0.61 ± 0.49
Ba
50.89 ± 1.42
Aa
50.60 ± 1.89
Aa
50.43 ± 1.24
Aa

NC = uncoated samples; EC = samples coated with alginate emulsion; HC = samples coated with hydrogel.