Table 5.
Neurotoxicity | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ICE score | 7–9 | 3–6 | 0–2 | 0 Patient is unarousable and unable to perform ICE |
Depressed level of consciousness | Awakens spontaneously | Awakens to voice | Awakens only to tactile stimulus | Patient is unarousable or requires vigorous or repetitive tactile stimuli to arouse (stupor or coma) |
Seizure | NA | NA | Any clinical seizure, focal or generalized, which resolves rapidly or nonconvulsive seizures on EEG that resolve with intervention | Life-threatening prolonged seizure (>5 min) or repetitive clinical or electrical seizures without return to baseline in between |
Motor findings | NA | NA | NA | Deep focal motor weakness such as hemiparesis or paraparesis |
Elevated ICP/cerebral edema | NA | NA | Focal/local edema on neuroimaging | Diffuse cerebral edema on neuroimaging; decerebrate or decorticate posturing or cranial nerve VI palsy; papilledema; or Cushing’s triad |
Abbreviations: EEG, electroencephalography; ICE, immune effector cell-associated encephalopathy; ICP, intracranial pressure. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity is characterized by different mainly unspecific symptoms. The ASTCT ICANS Consensus Grading for Adults evaluates neurologic symptoms and the results of neuroimaging techniques.