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. 2024 Apr 22;16(8):1599. doi: 10.3390/cancers16081599

Table 5.

ASTCT ICANS Consensus Grading for Adults [148].

Neurotoxicity Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
ICE score 7–9 3–6 0–2 0
Patient is unarousable and unable to perform ICE
Depressed level of consciousness Awakens spontaneously Awakens to voice Awakens only to tactile stimulus Patient is unarousable or requires vigorous or repetitive tactile stimuli to arouse (stupor or coma)
Seizure NA NA Any clinical seizure, focal or generalized, which resolves rapidly or nonconvulsive seizures on EEG that resolve with intervention Life-threatening prolonged seizure (>5 min) or repetitive clinical or electrical seizures without return to baseline in between
Motor findings NA NA NA Deep focal motor weakness such as hemiparesis or paraparesis
Elevated ICP/cerebral edema NA NA Focal/local edema on neuroimaging Diffuse cerebral edema on neuroimaging; decerebrate or decorticate posturing or cranial nerve VI palsy; papilledema; or Cushing’s triad

Abbreviations: EEG, electroencephalography; ICE, immune effector cell-associated encephalopathy; ICP, intracranial pressure. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity is characterized by different mainly unspecific symptoms. The ASTCT ICANS Consensus Grading for Adults evaluates neurologic symptoms and the results of neuroimaging techniques.