(a) Domain architecture of KRAS; (b) frequency of KRAS mutation by disease and location. Specific amino acid changes at G12 are color-coded by relative frequency. Mutation data were downloaded from the curated set of non-redundant samples in cBioportal [1,2]. NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; CRC, colorectal carcinoma; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; aa, amino acid. (c) Pie charts showing the frequency of KRAS mutations in non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. G12 mutations are color-coded as in (b). The other category represents KRAS mutations that are not G12C, G12D, G12R, G12V, or G12S.