ABCA1	Binding cassette transporter A1
ABTS	2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), radical cation
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACE	Antioxidant capacity equivalent
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARE	Antioxidant response element
AST	Aspartate transaminase
Aβ	Amyloid-β
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BCAAs	Branched-chain amino acids
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BUN	Blood urea nitrogen
CAT	Catalase
C57BL/6J	Strain of mice used as a universal model for studying diet-induced obesity
CD36	Scavenger receptor involved in cholesterol uptake
CDKs	Cyclin-dependent kinases
CKD	In chronic kidney disease
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
DHT	Dihydrotestosterone
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, radical
ESRD	End-stage renal disease
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FcεRI	The high-affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulin E
FoxO	Forkhead box O
GAE	Gallic acid equivalent
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
HDL-C	High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HepG2	Human liver cell line
HMG-CoA reductase	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
IgE	Immunoglobulin E
IKKα	Kinase α
IL-1	Interleukin 1
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-6	Interleukin 6
iNOS	Nitric oxide synthase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LCAT	Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LOX	Lipoxygenase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
LXRα	Liver X receptor alpha
MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
p53	Tumor protein, regulatory protein that is often mutated in human cancers
PI3K-PKB	Signaling pathway
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
PXR	Pregnane X receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAMP8	Senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SR-A	Scavenger receptor class A
SR-BI	Scavenger receptor class B type I
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
TLR4	S gene-encoding Toll-like receptor 4 in humans
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
UVB	Ultraviolet B