. 2024 Apr 26;103(17):e37729. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037729

Table 5.

Scores of KATZ daily living activities scale, clinical frailty scale, and mini nutritional assessment scale according to health and disease status.

Parameters			ADL	Statistics of test	P	CFS	Statistics of test	P	MNA	Statistics of test	P
Body mass index
Underweight¹	3	2	87.5	χ² = 2654	.448	3.33 ± 0.57	F = 1023	.384	8 ± 2.64	F = 7395	.000 ^1-2 ^1-3 ^1-4 ^2-3
Normal²	34	22.5	75.56			3.44 ± 1.54			11.71 ± 2.82
Overweight³	49	32.5	80.11			3.00 ± 0.97			12.96 ± 1.76
Obese⁴	65	43	72.60			3.34 ± 1.29			12.54 ± 1.65
Hypertension
Yes	106	29.8	70.73	U = 2148	.123	3.23 ± 1.13	t = 0.336	.738	12.18 ± 2.41	t = −0.762	.449
No	45	70.2	78.24	U = 2148	.123	3.31 ± 1.52	t = 0.336	.738	12.49 ± 2.03	t = −0.762	.449
Diabetes mellitus
	37	24.5	76.22	U = 2083.5	.860	3.30 ± 1.32	t = −0.289	.773	12.31 ± 2.20	t = −0.954	.343
No	114	75.5	75.31	U = 2083.5	.860	3.24 ± 1.02	t = −0.289	.773	12.68 ± 1.98	t = −0.954	.343
Neurological disorder
Yes	15	9.9	56.87	U = 733	.004	4.13 ± 1.59	t = 2305	.035	10.67 ± 2.49	t = −2877	.011
No	136	90.1	78.11	U = 733	.004	3.15 ± 1.17	t = 2305	.035	12.59 ± 2.03	t = −2877	.011
Smoking status
Yes	45	29.8	72.38	U = 2222	.289	3.11 ± 1.40	t = −0.838	.405	11.78 ± 2.59	t = −2063	.043
No	106	70.2	77.54	U = 2222	.289	3.31 ± 1.19	t = −0.838	.405	12.66 ± 1.88	t = −2063	.043
Walking and balance disorder
Yes	71	47	63.98	U = 1986.5	.000	3.83 ± 1.44	t = 5916	.000	11.68 ± 2.37	t = −4001	.000
No	80	53	86.67	U = 1986.5	.000	2.74 ± 0.75	t = 5916	.000	13.04 ± 1.70	t = −4001	.000
History of fall in the last year
Present	44	29.1	67.80	U = 1993	.018	3.30 ± 1.04	t = 0.303	.762	12.18 ± 1.95	t = −0.833	.407
Absent	107	70.9	79.37	U = 1993	.018	2.23 ± 1.33	t = 0.303	.762	12.49 ± 2.22	t = −0.833	.407
Disability status
Yes	16	10.6	47.94	U = 631	.000	4.56 ± 1.67	t = 3420	.003	11.00 ± 2.58	t = −2336	.032
No	136	89.4	79.33	U = 631	.000	3.10 ± 1.10	t = 3420	.003	12.56 ± 2.04	t = −2336	.032
Pain status
Yes	105	69.5	72.58	U = 2055.5	.020	3.43 ± 1.24	t = 2717	.008	12.09 ± 2.29	t = −3152	.002
No	46	30.5	83.82	U = 2055.5	.020	2.85 ± 1.19	t = 2717	.008	13.11 ± 1.59	t = −3152	.002
Chronic disease
Yes	125	82.8	74.94	U = 1493	.298	3.23 ± 1.13	t = 2279	.028	12.31 ± 2.13	t = 1047	.302
No	26	17.2	81.08	U = 1493	.298	3.26 ± 1.32	t = 2279	.028	12.81 ± 2.20	t = 1047	.302
Polypharmacy
Yes (≥4)	65	43	71.42	U = 2497.5	.074	3.48 ± 1.18	t = −1956	.052	12.20 ± 2.16	t = 0.981	.328
No (<4)	86	57	79.46	U = 2497.5	.074	3.08 ± 1.28	t = −1956	.052	12.55 ± 2.13	t = 0.981	.328

F = One Way ANOVA, t = Student t test, U = Mann–Whitney U test, χ² = Kruskal Wallis test.

1, 2, 3, 4 Statements of groups with significant differences between them.