ABI	ankle–brachial index
ADT	androgen deprivation therapy
AHA	American Heart Association
AMI	acute myocardial infarction
ASCVD	atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
BAC	breast arterial calcification
BC	breast cancer
CAC	coronary artery calcium
CAD	coronary artery disease
CHIP	clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential
CT	computed tomography
CCTA	coronary computed tomography angiography
CTA	computed tomography angiography
cTnT	cardiac troponin T
CV	cardiovascular
CVD	cardiovascular disease
CVRFs	cardiovascular risk factors
DAMPs	danger-associated molecular patterns
EAT	epicardial adipose tissue
EC	endothelial cell
FAI	Fat Attenuation Index
GDF-15	growth differentiation factor-15
GnRH	gonadotropin releasing hormone
GWAS	genome wide association studies
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HF	heart failure
HR	hazard ratio
hs-CRP	high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
GOF	gain of function
ICI	immune checkpoint inhibitor
IL	interleukin
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein
LOF	loss of function
Lp(a)	lipoprotein(a)
MACE	major adverse CV event
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
M1	M1 macrophage
M2	M2 macrophage
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NET	neutrophil extracellular trap
NK	natural killer
NLRP3	nucleotide oligomerization domain-containing, leucine-rich repeat-containing, and pyrin domain-containing protein3
NSCLC	non-small-cell lung cancer
PESA	Progression of Early Subclinical Atherosclerosis
PET	positron emission tomography
PlGF	placental growth factor
PMNs	polymorphonuclear neutrophils
PVAT	perivascular adipose tissue
RCT	randomized controlled trial
ROS	reactive oxygen species
ST2	suppression of tumorigenicity 2
Th2	type 2 helper T cells
TG	triglycerides
T reg	regulatory T cells
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor