Table 4.
Multivariate multinomial regression models of change in Self-perceived Health for the reference category “Worsening or no improvement”.
| Models Using Global Assessment of the Social Risk Variable (Gijón Questionnaire) | ||||||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||
| Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | |
| Variable |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
| Age | 0.98 * (0.96/0.99) |
0.96 * (0.94/0.98) |
0.98 * (0.96/0.99) |
0.97 * (0.94/0.99) |
0.97 * (0.95/0.99) |
0.96 * (0.94/0.98) |
0.98 ** (0.96/1.00) |
0.95 * (0.93/0.98) |
0.98 (0.96/1.00) |
0.95 * (0.93/0.98) |
0.88 (0.96/1.00) |
0.96 * (0.93/0.98) |
| Sex (men) | 0.98 (0.57/1.72) |
1.68 (0.90/3.13) |
0.89 (0.49/1.65) |
1.51 (0.76/2.99) |
1.11 (0.59/2.11) |
1.36 (0.66/2.82) |
1.1 (0.58/2.07) |
1.34 (0.65/2.79) |
1.07 (0.57/2.01) |
1.54 (0.76/3.12) |
||
| Social risk global assessment (Gijón Questionnaire) (at risk) | 0.41 * (0.22/0.76) |
0.95 (0.48/1.87) |
0.42 * (0.22/0.77) |
0.8 (0.39/1.60) |
0.42 * (0.23/0.79) |
0.80 (0.39/1.62) |
0.42 * (0.22/0.79) |
0.82 (0.41/1.65) |
||||
| Is a caregiver (yes) | 1.73 (0.92/3.26) |
0.44 ** (0.19/1.03) |
1.17 (0.46/2.98) |
0.33 (0.08/1.32) |
||||||||
| Chronicity (yes) | 0.56 (0.20/1.56) |
0.64 (0.14/3.02) |
0.49 ** (0.25/1.00) |
1.64 (0.64/4.21) |
||||||||
| Models Using the Individual Items of the Socio-Familial Risk Variable (Gijón Questionnaire) | ||||||||||||
| Model 1B | Model 2B | Model 3B | Model 4B | Model 5B | Model 6B | |||||||
| Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | |
|
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
|
| Age | 0.97 * (0.96/0.99) |
0.97 * (0.95/0.99) |
0.97 * (0.95/0.99) |
0.97 * (0.95/0.99) |
0.99 (0.97/1.01) |
0.96 * (0.94/0.99) |
0.98 (0.96/1.01) |
0.96 * (0.94/0.99) |
0.98 (0.97/1.01) |
0.96 * (0.95/0.99) |
0.98 (0.96/1.00) |
0.97 * (0.95/0.99) |
| Sex (men) | 0.99 (0.55/1.78) |
2.12 * (1.08/4.14) |
1.01 (0.56/1.82) |
1.99 * (1.01/3.92) |
1.25 (0.68/2.31) |
1.79 (0.88/3.67) |
1.23 (0.66/2.29) |
1.79 (0.87/3.67) |
1.20 (0.66/2.21) |
1.94 ** (0.97/3.93) |
1.19 (0.65/2.19) |
2.06 * (1.03/4.13) |
| Low income (yes) | 0.89 (0.52/1.55) |
2.33 * (1.10/4.92) |
0.87 (0.51/1.52) |
2.25 * (1.06/4.75) |
0.88 (0.50/1.54) |
1.91 ** (0.90/4.09) |
0.88 (0.50/1.55) |
1.91 ** (0.90/4.09) |
0.88 (0.50/1.29) |
1.96 ** (0.92/4.20) |
0.90 (0.51/1.57) |
2.03 ** (0.95/4.34) |
| Live alone (Yes) | 0.67 (0.37/1.23) |
1.07 (0.53/2.17) |
0.72 (0.39/1.33) |
1.03 (0.51/2.09) |
0.71 (0.38/1.30) |
1.02 (0.50/2.07) |
0.70 (0.38/1.29) |
1.05 (0.52/2.14) |
||||
| Is a caregiver (yes) | 1.83 ** (0.99/3.39) |
0.56 (0.24/1.28) |
1.16 (0.47/2.92) |
0.53 (0.15/1.88) |
-- | -- | ||||||
| Chronicity (yes) | 0.52 (0.19/1.40) |
0.91 (0.22/3.79) |
0.46 * (0.23/0.90) |
1.54 (0.61/3.91) |
0.45 * (0.23/0.88) |
1.56 (0.612/3.97) |
||||||
RRRa: Adjusted relative risk ratio. Reference categories: women; without social risk; not low income; not living alone; not a caregiver; does not have chronic disease. * p value < 0.05 ** p value 0.05–0.1.