Table 6.
Multivariate multinomial regression models of change in Self-perceived Health for the reference category “Worsening or no improvement” disaggregated.
| Models with the Whole Group of Men | Model with Non-Institutionalized Men in a Nursing Residence | |||||||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||||
| Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | |||
| Variable |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
RRRa
(CI95% Min/Max) |
||
| Age | 0.97 * (0.94/0.99) |
0.95 * (0.92/0.98) |
0.95 * (0.92/0.99) |
0.95 * (0.91/0.98) |
0.94 * 0.90/0.98) |
0.95 * (0.91/0.99) |
0.94 * (0.90/0.98) |
0.95 * (0.91/0.99) |
0.93 * (0.89/0.98) |
0.93 * (0.89/0.98) |
0.92 * (0.87/0.98) |
0.94 * (0.89/1.00) |
||
| Educational level (Secondary or higher education) | 0.29 * (0.10/0.83) |
0.98 (0.32/3.05) |
0.26 * (0.09/0.80) |
0.94 (0.29/3.12) |
0.25 * (0.08/0.80) |
0.89 (0.27/2.99) |
0.21 * (0.07/0.69) |
0.80 (0.23/2.77) |
0.2 * (0.06/0.68) |
0.89 (0.25/3.19) |
||||
| Low income (yes) | 0.72 (0.23/2.27) |
2.09 (0.61/7.15) |
0.71 (0.21/2.38) |
1.98 (0.57/6.92) |
1.34 (0.34/5.28) |
3.4 ** (0.81/14.21) |
||||||||
| Live alone (no) | 5.11 * (1.52/17.1) |
2.02 (0.67/6.14) |
5.2 * (1.49/18.03) |
2.06 (0.65/6.59) |
||||||||||
| Social risk global assessment (Gijón Questionnaire) (at risk) | 0.35 (0.10/1.22) |
0.90 (0.26/3.11) |
||||||||||||
| Institutionalized in a prison facility (yes) | 0.24 (0.04/1.53) |
0.42 (0.07/2.45) |
||||||||||||
| Institutionalized in an alcohol withdrawal centre (yes) | 0.17 (0.02/1.75) |
0.68 (0.09/5.19) |
||||||||||||
| Models in Women | ||||||||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | ||||||||
| Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | Remained Well | Improvement | |
| Variable |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
RRRa
(CI95% min/max) |
| Age | 0.98 (0.96/1.01) |
0.98 (0.95/1.00) |
1.00 (0.98/1.02) |
0.97 ** (0.94/1.00) |
1.00 (0.98/1.03) |
0.97 ** (0.94/1.00) |
1.00 (0.97/1.03) |
0.96 * (0.96/1.00) |
1.00 (0.97/1.03) |
0.95 * (0.92/0.99) |
1.00 (0.98/1.03) |
0.96 * (0.93/1.00) |
1.00 (0.97/1.03) |
0.96 * (0.93/1.00) |
| Is a caregiver (yes) | 2.59 * (1.29/5.20) |
0.55 (0.21/1.47) |
2.09 (0.79/5.48) |
0.52 (0.12/2.16) |
1.88 (0.68/5.25) |
0.29 (0.06/1.58) |
1.85 (0.66/5.21) |
0.25 (0.05/1.39) |
1.82 (0.68/4.95) |
0.45 (0.10/1.93) |
1.84 (0.68/5.03) |
0.44 (0.10/1.94) |
||
| Chronicity (yes) | 0.71 (0.25/2.04) |
0.89 (0.18/4.44) |
0.71 (0.23/2.15) |
0.62 (0.10/3.93) |
0.76 (0.25/2.37) |
0.53 (0.08/3.50) |
0.71 (0.24/2.14) |
0.70 (0.14/3.63) |
0.72 (0.24/2.17) |
0.92 (0.17/4.94) |
||||
| Social risk global assessment (Gijón Questionnaire) (at risk) | 0.38 * (0.17/0.80) |
0.63 (0.10/3.93) |
0.36 * (0.17/0.78) |
0.67 (0.27/1.64) |
||||||||||
| Educational level (Secondary or higher education) | 1.19 (0.56/2.54) |
0.62 (0.23/1.68) |
1.31 (0.64/2.68) |
0.60 (0.28/1.50) |
1.22 (0.58/2.59) |
0.83 (0.32/2.19) |
||||||||
| Inadequate housing (yes) | 0.50 (0.22/1.14) |
0.94 (0.37/2.36) |
0.53 (0.23/1.24) |
0.93 (0.35/2.46) |
||||||||||
| Low income (yes) | 0.82 (0.41/1.63) |
1.89 (0.68/5.30) |
||||||||||||
RRRa: Adjusted relative risk ratio. Reference categories male models: primary educational level or less; no low income; yes, live alone; not social risk; not institutionalized. Reference categories female models: non-caregiver, non-chronic, non-social risk; primary educational level or less; no inadequate housing; not low income. * p value < 0.05 ** p value 0.05–0.1.