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. 2024 Apr 17;12(8):850. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12080850

Table 2.

Intra-group differences in outcomes from baseline to end of intervention and follow-up (functional outcomes; n = 30).

Experimental Group
Outcomes Pre-Intervention
Score
(M [SD])
Post-Intervention Score
(M [SD])
p Value Follow-Up Score (M [SD]) p Value
FIM a 74.5 (7.7) 82.1 (6.7) <0.001 * 82.3 (6.8) <0.001 *
FRT b 2.7 (2.0) 5.7 (2.6) <0.001 * 5.5 (2.6) <0.001 *
TUG c 93.4 (26.4) 91.0 (26.4) 0.008 * 87.3 (24.2) <0.001 *
NHPT d (right) 77.0 (31.7) 67.5 (20.9) 0.007 * 63.2 (18.6) 0.002 *
NHPT d (left) 96.2 (30.8) 82.3 (21.7) <0.001 * 80.8 (22.4) <0.001 *
BBT e (right) 51.5 (31.3) 56.4 (31.3) <0.001 * 58.6 (32.6) 0.427
BBT e (left) 28.7 (26.2) 35.7 (27.1) <0.001 * 50.1 (54.9) 0.134
DASH disability 86.1 (7.6) 82.3 (7.9) <0.001 * 81.7 (7.6) <0.001 *
DASH occupation 91.1 (8.7) 86.1 (8.5) <0.001 * 85.5 (9.1) <0.001 *
Control group
Outcomes Pre-intervention
Score
(M [SD])
Post-intervention score
(M [SD])
p Value Follow-up score (M [SD]) p Value
FIM a 68.0 (6.4) 70.2 (6.5) 0.002 * 70.5 (6.5) 0.002 *
FRT b 2.6 (1.8) 2.8 (1.7) 0.098 2.6 (1.8) 0.974
TUG c 110.3 (49.6) 108.6 (47.8) 0.080 106.1 (49.6) 0.064
NHPT d (right) 111.9 (48.1) 109.4 (47.3) <0.001 * 109.1 (47.5) 0.007 *
NHPT d (left) 90.1 (40.4) 89.5 (41.4) 0.173 89.0 (42.3) 0.289
BBT e (right) 29.9 (31.0) 30.8 (31.6) 0.097 35.2 (32.8) 0.583
BBT e (left) 41.6 (29.5) 42.7 (30.1) 0.048 * 43.0 (30.6) 0.022 *
DASH disability 85.3 (8.7) 84.5 (8.6) 0.138 84.5 (8.7) 0.200
DASH occupation 94.1 (7.5) 93.1 (7.2) 0.161 93.0 (7.3) 0.136

a = Functional Independence Measure; b = Functional Reach Test; c = Timed Up and Go Test; d = Nine Hole Peg Test; e = Box and Block Test. * p < 0.05.