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. 2024 Apr 10;13(8):2173. doi: 10.3390/jcm13082173

Table 1.

Demographic data of groups M and H.

Characteristics Group M (exLAP) Group H (Conventional) p-Value
Patients (no.) 17 11
Age (years) 70 ± 11 71 ± 10 0.932
Sex
Male 13 9
Female 4 2
Diagnosis
CSM 15 7
OPLL 2 4
Preoperative lordosis angle (°) 12 ± 10 4 ± 13 0.116
Skin incision length (mm) 34 ± 2 84 ± 14 <0.001
Operative time (min) 89 ± 17 81 ± 31 0.360
Intraoperative blood loss (mL) 37 ± 54 62 ± 54 0.246

Values are presented as means ± standard deviations unless otherwise indicated. Group M underwent exoscopic minimally invasive open-door laminoplasty (exLAP). Group H underwent conventional Hirabayashi open-door laminoplasty. CSM, cervical spondylotic myelopathy; OPLL, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The lordosis angle was the angle formed by the two tangential lines to the posterior wall of the C2 and C6 vertebrae measured before surgery.