TABLE 3.
Envelopea | SU density on virionsb | Cell-cell fusionc | Infectivityd on cells:
|
Level of interferencee | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XC | XC-A-ST | ||||
MO | ++ | + | 8 × 106 | 8 × 106 | 1 |
A | ++ | − | 6 × 106 | 5.1 × 104 | 118 |
PROMO | − | + | 4 × 101 | <1 × 101 | NA |
BDPROMO | ++ | + | 2 × 106 | 2 × 106 | 1 |
PROCMO | + | − | 2.2 × 106 | 2.7 × 105 | 8 |
PROCTMMO | ++ | − | 2.3 × 106 | 4.5 × 104 | 50 |
Expression levels of SU glycoproteins on virion pellets as assessed by Western blot analysis. The ++, +, and − symbols indicate no difference, 1- to 10-fold-less SU expression, and less than 10-fold SU expression, respectively, compared to that of parental envelopes, respectively.
Fusion assays were performed by cocultivation of cells expressing the indicated envelope construct with XC cells. The presence (+) and absence (−) of syncytia are indicated.
Average titers of three experiments are shown. The standard errors did not exceed 30% of the titer values. Infectivity was expressed as LacZ IU per milliliter of viral supernatant.
Interference levels were calculated according to the following equation: (titer on XC cells/titer on XC-A-ST cells) × (MO titer on XC-A-ST cells/MO titer on XC cells). NA, not applicable.