Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Apr 14;14(4):504. doi: 10.3390/life14040504

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

TAN’s potential as a candidate for treatments of neuroinflammation-mediated neurodegenerative disorders. AD: Alzheimer’s disease; PD: Parkinson’s disease; DM: Diabetes Miletus; NDDs: neurodegenerative disorders; UPR: unfolded protein response; CRE: cAMP response element; DA: dopamine; MMP: matrix metalloproteinases; AIF: apoptosis-inducing factor; IL: interleukin; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; COX: cyclooxygenase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; ROS: reactive oxygen species; MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase; HO: heme oxygenase; CAT: catalase; GPx: glutathione peroxidase; GR: glutathione reductase; NF-κB: nuclear factor-kappa B; ERK: extracellular-signal-regulated kinase; ↑: increase; ↓: decrease; ×: inhibited.