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Males [14,25,42,43]
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Young age (<40 years) [12,43]
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Older pediatric patients [44]
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Pediatric populations [42]
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African American [43]
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Being divorced [25,42,43]
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Poor social functioning or social support instability [13,14,25,40,43]
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Low income or financial barriers [13]
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Higher education levels before transplantation [14]
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Low literacy barriers [13]
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Low health literacy [43]
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Employed [43]
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Unemployment at time of listing for liver transplant (1–3)
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Lower educational attainment [13]
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Low family cohesion [44]
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Single parent family [44]
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Living alone [13]
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Autonomy from family [38]
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Poor abstract thinking [38]
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Understanding long-term consequences of present actions [38]
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Lower conscientiousness before transplant [14]
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Prior history of alcohol abuse reviews [39,43]
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Missing clinical appointments [42,43]
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Ongoing psychiatric illness [12,13]
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Poor mental health [25,44]
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Having a pretransplant diagnosis of mood disorder [14,42]
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Mental health needs [43]
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Active substance abuse [13,25]
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Prior history of alcohol abuse [39,43]
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Missing clinical appointments [42,43]
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-
Prior history of medication non-adherence [43]
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Self management skills: Ability for functioning effectively in the adult healthcare system (specially for adolescents) [38]
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Having intact perspective memory [43]
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Self-reported non-adherence before transplant [14]
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Poor pre-operative adherence [42]
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Conviction that the medication is harmful [12]
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Side effects [12,13,14,43]
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High cost (1–3)
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Difficult regimes [13,14,41]
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Number of medications [14]
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Lack of medication knowledge/poor medication understanding [13]
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Lack of control and reduction of the number of doses [25]
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More immunosuppressant related symptom frequency and/or symptom distress [43]
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Hospital readmission [14]
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Higher number of comorbid conditions [13]
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Longer time from transplant [13,14,43]
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