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. 2024 Mar 29;15(4):473. doi: 10.3390/mi15040473
dt Sample period (s)
Fn,t Normal or tangential force error (N)
F¯n,t Nominal Normal or tangential force (N)
Fr Reference force (N)
Fr¯ Nominal reference force (N)
Fn Normal force acting on wire saw (N)
Kn, K, Kp Coefficient
Kw Gain of commanded wire saw velocity
P Tension force (N)
Vc The command wire velocity (m/s)
Vc¯ Nominal command wire velocity (m/s)
Vmax Maximum wire saw velocity (m/s) or part feed rate (mm/min)
Vmin Minimum wire saw velocity (m/s) or part feed rate (mm/min)
Vs Wire saw velocity (m/s)
V˙x,s Wire saw (m/s) of part feed rate (mm/min) dynamic variation
Vx,s¯ Nominal wire velocity (m/s) or part feed rate (mm/min)
Vx Part feed rate (mm/min)
α, β Coefficient
ΔEn Incremental normal force error (N)
ΔFn Incremental normal force (N)
ΔFr Incremental reference force (N)
ΔVx,s Incremental part feed rate (mm/min) or wire velocity (m/s)
ΔVc Incremental command wire velocity
τ Time constant (s)
τ1, τ1 Time constants of closed-loop overdamped system (s)