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. 2005 Mar 2;123(2):50–53. doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802005000200003

Table 3. Preoperative laboratory test results among 991 patients operated in São Paulo, Brazil.

Test Mean ± SD % outside reference values % above reference values % below reference values
Serum sodium 139.7 ± 4.0 (mEq/l) 11.3 2.0 9.3
Serum potassium 4.4 ± 0.5 (mEq/l) 13.6 10.1 3.5
Blood urea 39.9 ± 18.5 (mg/dl) 25.3 25.3 0.0
Serum creatinine 1.1 ± 0.5 (mg/dl) 13.2 10.9 2.3
Prothrombin time 11.5 ± 1.6 (sec) 5.1 3.0 2.1
Platelet count 260,249 ± 90,154 (units/mm3) 13.1 6.9 6.2
Hematocrit 40.0 ± 5.2 (%) 41.0 1.2 39.9
White blood cells 8.2 ± 2.9 (units x 103/mm3) 31.4 22.0 9.4

SD = standard deviation.