Table 4. Effects of socioeconomic status on HPAI vaccination practices.

Variables	Vaccination practicesa (n = 166)			Booster dose practicesb (n = 166)
	Coef.	Odds ratio	Sig.	Coef.	Odds ratio	Sig.
Age
40–60 years old	-	-	-	-	-	-
18–40 years old	−0.026	0.974	0.958	0.934	2.544	0.113
− >60 years old	−	0.399	0.189	−0.435	0.648	0.587
Gender	−
Men	-	-	-	-	-	-
Women	0.172	1.188	0.681	−0.109	0.897	0.859
Occupation
Animal husbandry	-	-	-	-	-	-
Horticulture	1.060	2.888	0.508	−1.061	0.346	0.520
Business	2.062	7.860	0.213	0.019	1.020	0.991
Officer	2.514	12.354	0.150	−1.778	0.169	0.418
Education
Secondary school	-	-	-	-	-	-
Primary school	0.058	1.060	0.894	−0.255	0.775	0.670
High school	0.511	1.667	0.405	0.378	1.460	0.596
Bachelor	1.058	2.879	0.431	−0.218	0.804	0.876
Number of household family members
4–6 members	-	-	-	-	-	-
1–3 members	−1.386**	0.250	0.002	−0.504	0.604	0.380
>6 members	−21.698	0.000	1.000	−18.025	0.000	1.000
Percentage of family members engaged in labor
<50% family members	-	-	-	-	-	-
≥50% family members	0.770	2.159	0.105	0.404	1.498	0.511
Training
No	-	-	-	-	-	-
Yes	1.101**	3.007	0.008	3.075**	21.646	0.000
Income
<100$ per month	-	-	-	-	-	-
≥100$ per month	0.867	2.380	0.112	0.973	2.645	0.115
Constant	−1.687	0.185	0.026	−3.153	0.043	0.005

Coef: coefficient; Sig: significant. ^**, significant at p < 0.01. The Nagelkerke R² for HPAI vaccination practices was 32.5%, while that for boosted HPAI dose practices was 49.4%. ^a For HPAI vaccination practices, the baseline was set as “vaccinated,” where “vaccinated” includes 65 respondents and “not vaccinated” includes 101 respondents. ^b For HPAI booster dose practices, the baseline was set as “Yes,” where “Yes” includes 36 respondents and “No” includes 130 respondents.