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. 2024 Apr 26;14:9660. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60410-1

Table 1.

The variables list of cephalometric measurements performed in this study.

No. Cephalometric variables Unit No. Cephalometric variables Unit No. Cephalometric variables Unit
[1] Incisor overjet mm [23] ANB deg [45] Body to anterior cranial base ratio ratio
[2] Incisor overbite mm [24] U1 to NA mm [46] Facial depth mm
[3] Interincisal angle deg [25] U1 to NA Angle deg [47] Facial length on Y-axis mm
[4] Convexity of point A mm [26] L1 to NB mm [48] Posterior facial height mm
[5] Lower facial height deg [27] L1 to NB Angle deg [49] Anterior facial height mm
[6] Upper molar to PTV mm [28] Pog to NB mm [50] Posterior to anterior facial height ratio ratio
[7] L1 to A-Pog mm [29] Pog & L1 to NB (diff.) mm [51] Occlusal plane to GoGn deg
[8] U1 to A-Pog mm [30] Occlusal Plane to SN deg [52] U1 to SN angle deg
[9] L1 inclination deg [31] Wits Appraisal mm [53] U1 to facial plane mm
[10] Lower lip to E-plane mm [32] IMPA deg [54] L1 to facial plane mm
[11] Facial angle deg [33] FMIA deg [55] Lower anterior facial height mm
[12] Facial axis deg [34] Saddle angle deg [56] Upper Lip to E-Plane mm
[13] FMA deg [35] Articular angle deg [57] Nasion perpendicular to point A mm
[14] Palatal plane angle deg [36] Gonion angle deg [58] Pog-N perpendicular mm
[15] Mandibular Arc deg [37] Sum deg [59] U1 to A vertical mm
[16] Facial convexity deg [38] Anterior cranial base mm [60] ODI deg
[17] A-B plane angle deg [39] Posterior cranial base mm [61] A-B to mandibular plane deg
[18] Y axis deg [40] Upper gonial angle deg [62] APDI deg
[19] Occlusal plane angle deg [41] Lower gonial angle deg [63] Combination factor deg
[20] L1 to Occlusal plane angle deg [42] Ramus height mm [64] Extraction Index complex
[21] SNA deg [43] Posterior cranial base to ramus ratio ratio [65] U1 to FH plane deg
[22] SNB deg [44] Mandibular body length mm