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. 2024 Apr 1;49(4):247–258. doi: 10.30476/IJMS.2023.97708.2951

Table 1.

Overall features of the healthcare workers with COVID-19

Variables Total Reinfection Relapse Re-positivity P value*
Age (y, mean±SD) 35.00±7.18 35.70±7.43 33.46±7.95 33.43±5.75 0.29
Age group n (%) 21-30 49 (35) 31 (63.2) 6 (12.2) 12 (24.4) 0.79
31-40 64 (45.7) 44 (68.7) 7 (10.9) 13 (20.3)
41-50 23 (16.4) 17 (73.9) 1 (4.3) 5 (21.5)
51-60 4 (2.9) 3 (75) 1 (25) 0 (0)
Sex n (%) Male 53 (37.6) 36 (67.9) 6 (11.3) 11 (20.7) 0.99
Female 88 (62.4) 59 (67.0) 10 (11.3) 19 (21.5)
Occupation n (%) Specialist and GP 8 (5.6) 5 (62.5) 1 (12.5) 2 (25) 0.85
Nurse 76 (53.1) 48 (63.15) 10 (13.15) 18 (23.68)
Technician 16 (11.2) 12 (75.0) 1 (6.25) 3 (18.75)
Office 43 (30.1) 32 (74.41) 5 (11.62) 6 (13.95)
Hospital n (%) COVID-19 Specific 46 (31.9) 24 (52.17) 7 (15.21) 15 (32.60) 0.02
Non-COVID-19 hospital 98 (68.1) 73 (74.48) 10 (10.20) 15 (15.30)
Comorbid diseases n (%) Yes 25 (17.4) 17 (68.0) 3 (12.0) 5 (20.0) 0.99
No 119 (82.6) 80 (67.22) 14 (11.76) 25 (21.0)
*

Chi square test or Fisher’s exact test.

Re-positivity: Positive RT-PCR following negative tests in an asymptomatic patient up to 90 days from the first episode; Relapse: Clinical recurrence of symptoms compatible with COVID-19 accompanied by positive/ persisting RT-PCR within 90 days of primary infection, and supported by the absence of epidemiological exposure or another cause of the illness; Reinfection: >90 days or <90 days+if clinical symptoms of the first episode resolved, and two PCR tests were negative before the new episode. GP: General physician