Table 3.
Pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM and Non-GDM.
| GDM (n = 25,272) | Non-GDM (n = 50,346) | Un-adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted p-value | Adjusted ORb (95% CI) | Adjusted p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age-years | 30.8 ± 5.3 | 29.7 ± 5.2 | 0.001 | |||
| Mean neonatal weight (grams) | 3166.5 ± 533 | 3155.3 ± 543 | 0.0068 | |||
| IUFD | 91 (0.35%) | 275 (0.54%) | 0.66 (0.52–0.83) | 0.001 | 0.63 (0.50–0.80) | <0.001 |
| Preterm labour | 2219 (8.8%) | 4246 (8.4%) | 1.04 (0.99–1.1) | 0.09 | 1.0 (0.95–1.05) | 0.90 |
| C-section | 9954 (39.4%) | 18,177 (36.1%) | 1.14 (1.11–1.19) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.04–1.10) | <0.001 |
| Macrosomiaa | 1232 (4.9%) | 2334 (4.6%) | 1.05 (0.98–1.13) | 0.140 | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | 0.402 |
| LGAa | 1749 (6.8%) | 3079 (6.0%) | 1.12 (1.05–1.18) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.01–1.15) | 0.01 |
| SGAa | 7009 (13.7%) | 3045 (11.9%) | 0.86 (0.81–0.89) | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.84–0.92) | <0.001 |
The data are means + SD for age, number, and percentage in parentheses (%) for other categories.
a
0.44% of data are missing and not included in the data analysis.
b
Odds Ratio adjusted for age.