Table 1.

Examples of the platforms available for Smart Agriculture.

IoT Platform	Application	Reference
Phytoprove (2019)	Develop tools for early, rapid, and non-destructive determination of the nitrogen and water supply status of plants.	https://phytoprove.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
Telemetry2u	Provides an integrated hardware and software system for measuring integrated temperature and irrigation control.	https://telemetry2u.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
Sensoterra	Provides an integrated hardware and software system for measuring soil moisture.	https://www.sensoterra.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
Cropx (2013)	Offers an integrated hardware and software system designed for the precise measurement of electrical conductivity, soil moisture, and temperature.	https://cropx.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
ONFARM	Easily accessible critical information can be viewed in the office or on the go through a user-friendly dashboard.	https://www.onfarm.co/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
Phytech	Optimizing irrigation through data-driven insights for enhanced plant health and resource management.	https://www.phytech.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)
Semios (2020)	Tool for enhancing yields by providing real-time assessments and responses to insect activity, disease, and overall plant health conditions.	https://semios.com/ (accessed on 1 March 2024)