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. 2024 Apr 22;16(8):1243. doi: 10.3390/nu16081243

Table 6.

Association between poor HEI-2010 and HEI-2015 total scores and CVD risk factors in schoolchildren.

HEI-2010 Poor Total Score ≤ 50 Points
Adjustment for Sex, MVPA, and ST
Risk Factor B SE Sig. Exp(B) 95% CI for Exp(B) B SE Sig. Exp(B) 95% CI for Exp(B)
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Obesity +2 SD −1.057 0.202 0.000 0.347 0.234 0.516 −0.310 0.258 0.229 0.733 0.442 1.216
Elevated BP −0.595 0.311 0.056 0.552 0.300 1.016 −0.174 0.327 0.594 0.840 0.443 1.594
Stage 1 HTN 0.511 0.730 0.484 1.667 0.398 6.974 1.001 0.756 0.185 2.722 0.619 11.976
Stage 2 HTN −21.203 28,420.722 0.999 0.000 0.000 0.000 −0.174 0.327 0.594 0.840 0.443 1.594
HEI-2015 Poor Total Score ≤ 50 Points
Adjustment for Sex, MVPA, and ST
Risk Factor B SE Sig. Exp(B) 95% CI for Exp(B) B SE Sig. Exp(B) 95% CI for Exp(B)
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Obesity +2 SD −0.578 0.184 0.002 0.561 0.391 0.805 −0.105 0.241 0.665 0.901 0.561 1.446
Elevated BP 0.442 0.427 0.301 1.556 0.673 3.594 0.804 0.446 0.071 2.235 0.932 5.365
Confounder
Sex −0.744 0.200 0.000 0.475 0.321 0.703
Stage 1 HTN 0.000 0.707 1.000 1.000 0.250 3.998 0.300 0.722 0.677 1.350 0.328 5.556
Stage 2 HTN 0.000 1.414 1.000 1.000 0.063 15.988 0.358 1.440 0.804 1.430 0.085 24.069

Binary logistic regression with boys as the reference group. Variables entered in step 1: sex, meeting MVPA; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; and meeting ST, screen time.