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. 2024 Apr 16;24(8):2542. doi: 10.3390/s24082542
UFPA Federal University of Pará
LOS Line-of-sight
NLOS Non-line-of-sight
IOT Internet of Things
LoRA Long Range
MMSE Minimum mean square error
RMSE Root mean squared error
WSNs Wireless sensor
5G Fifth generation
ML Machine learning
RNAs Artificial neural networks
SF Spreading factor
GRG-MAPE Maximization of gray relationship degree and mean absolute percentage error
UAVs Unmanned aerial vehicles
LoRaWan Long range wide area network
SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
Tx Transmitter
Rx Receiver
VV Vertical–vertical
HH Horizontal–horizontal
PLE Path loss exponent
FI Floating intercept
CI Close in
RSSI Received signal strength indicator
GRNN General regression neural network
MLPNN Multi-layer perceptron neural network