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. 2024 Apr 19;12(4):303. doi: 10.3390/toxics12040303
BC black carbon;
EC elemental carbon;
CO carbon monoxide;
HC hydrocarbons;
NOx nitrogen oxides;
NO2 nitrogen dioxide;
PM Particulate Matter;
OR Odds Ratio;
DEP diesel engine exhaust particles;
ROS reactive oxygen species;
HUVECs human umbilical vein endothelial cells;
LO2 human normal liver cells;
GE gasoline exhaust;
DE diesel exhaust;
NEDC New European Driving Cycle;
SMPS Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer;
APS Aerodynamic Panicle Sizer;
TC Total Cholesterol;
TG Total Triglycerides;
HDLc High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol;
LDLc Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol;
ALP alkaline phosphatase;
ALT alanine aminotransferase;
AST aspartate aminotransferase;
SOD Superoxide Dismutase;
MDA Malondialdehyde;
GSH-Px Glutathione Peroxidase;
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;
CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8;
OD optical density.