| BC | black carbon; |
| EC | elemental carbon; |
| CO | carbon monoxide; |
| HC | hydrocarbons; |
| NOx | nitrogen oxides; |
| NO2 | nitrogen dioxide; |
| PM | Particulate Matter; |
| OR | Odds Ratio; |
| DEP | diesel engine exhaust particles; |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species; |
| HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells; |
| LO2 | human normal liver cells; |
| GE | gasoline exhaust; |
| DE | diesel exhaust; |
| NEDC | New European Driving Cycle; |
| SMPS | Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer; |
| APS | Aerodynamic Panicle Sizer; |
| TC | Total Cholesterol; |
| TG | Total Triglycerides; |
| HDLc | High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; |
| LDLc | Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase; |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase; |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase; |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase; |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde; |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione Peroxidase; |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8; |
| OD | optical density. |