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. 2024 Apr 8;16(4):182. doi: 10.3390/toxins16040182

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Representative enzymatic activities mediated by intracellularly active bacterial toxins: ADP-ribosylation, glucosylation, de-amidation, and zinc-dependent proteolysis. NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; ADP, adenine diphosphate; UDP, uridine diphosphate glucose; Cys, cysteine; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Thr, threonine; Glu, glutamic acid; His, histidine.