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. 2024 Apr 14;24(8):2509. doi: 10.3390/s24082509
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AMQP Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
ALOHA Advocates of Linux Open-source Hawaii Association-based
AR Augmented Reality
CSS Chirp Spread Spectrum
CoAP Constrained Application Protocol
EC-GSM-IoT Extended coverage GSM IoT
eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
EPC Evolved Packet Core
EU Europe
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
FR1 Frequency Range 1
FR2 Frequency Range 2
HAN Home Area Network
HSS Home Subscriber Server
ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical
ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems
LTE-M Long Term Evolution for Machines
LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Network
M2M Machine-to-Machine
MIMO Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output
MME Mobility Management Entity
mMTC Massive Machine-Type Communications
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
MQTT MQ Telemetry Transport
NA North America
NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
NR New Radio
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing
PGW Packet Gateway
PAN Private Area Network
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RedCap Reduced Capability
RSUs Road Side Units
SGW Serving Gateway
UNB Ultra Narrow Band
URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications
VR Virtual Reality
WSN Wireless Sensor Networks