Figure 1.

Admission process in the PPMC arm. * The admission process in the early BPMH group did not include steps 3 to 5, whereas the usual care group did not include steps 2 to 5, with the processes instead following a traditional medication charting approach conducted by the medical officer. Abbreviations: BPMH, best-possible medication history; ED, emergency department; PPMC, partnered pharmacist medication charting.