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. 2024 Apr 8;17(4):472. doi: 10.3390/ph17040472
ALI Acute lung injury
SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Sepsis-3 The publication of the third international consensus definition of sepsis and septic shock
qSOFA Quick SOFA
ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IL-6 Interleukin-6
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
MNK Mitogen-activated protein kinase interacting kinases
ErK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
PI3Kδ/γ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta/gamma pathway
ROCK Rho-associated protein kinase
Tie2 Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and epidermal growth factor homology domains 2
MD2 Myeloid differentiation factor 2
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TLRs Toll-like receptors
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
ILs Interleukins
ROS Reactive oxygen species
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
CLP Cecal ligation and puncture
WT Wild-type
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
IL-1R Interleukin-1 receptor
IRAK IL-1R-associated kinase
NOX NADPH oxidase
O2− Superoxide anion
AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ECM1 Extracellular matrix protein 1
STAT5 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5
NLRP3 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3
TAN Tangeretin
PLK1 Polo-like kinase 1
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
GSDM Gasdermin D
ERRα Estrogen-related receptor alpha
Pla2g2a Phospholipase A2 type IIA
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
MUC1 Mucin 1
miR-199a microRNA 199a
DHM Dihydromyricetin
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
HO-1 Heme oxygen-ase-1
ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
NO Nitric oxide
ISL Isoliquiritigenin
MDA Malondialdehyde
GSH Glutathione
MIF Macrophage inhibitory factor
JAK2 Janus kinase 2
GA Glycyrrhizic acid
Rg1 Ginsenoside Rg1
AS-IV Astragaloside IV
BA Betulinic Acid
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
cGMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
ER-β Estrogen receptor-β
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
EPCR Endothelial protein C receptor
MPO Myeloperoxidase
JNK c-JunN-terminalkinases
mTOR Mammaliantarget of rapamycin
IKK Inhibitor of kappa B kinase
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
AP-1 Activator protein-1
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1-α
CaMKII Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
MLCK Myocin light chain kinase
HMGB1 High mobility group protein 1
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9
MH-S Mouse alveolar macrophages
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
SMAD3 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
Bcl-2 B-Cell CLL/Lymphoma 2
Bax BCL2-associated X protein
Caspase-1 Cysteine-requiring aspartate protease-1