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. 2024 Apr 10;12(4):400. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12040400

Table 2.

Description of the symptoms presented during the first 14 days of follow-up to adults over 40 years of age who came to be vaccinated with the fourth dose against COVID-19 in Trujillo, Peru (N = 411).

Day 3 Day 7 p-Value * Day 14 p-Value ±
% % %
They presented adverse effects 0.025 <0.001
Only on the arm 113 27.5 35 8.5 14 3.4
Systemic level only 28 6.8 26 6.3 10 2.4
Both 216 52.6 20 4.9 2 0.5
None 54 13.1 330 80.3 385 93.7
Number of adverse effects in the arm 0.321 <0.001
0 82 20 356 86.6 395 96.1
1 251 61.1 50 12.2 16 3.9
2 or more 78 18.9 5 1.2 0 0
Adverse effects on the arm <0.001 <0.001
Injection site pain 323 78.6 49 11.9 15 3.7
Swelling at the injection site 71 17.3 3 0.8 0 0
Swelling in the armpit, close to the injection area 9 2.2 1 0.3 0 0
Another reaction 11 2.7 7 1.7 1 0.2
Number of systemic adverse effects <0.001 <0.001
0 167 40.6 365 88.8 399 97
1 82 20 18 4.4 6 1.5
2 or more 162 39.4 28 6.8 6 1.5
Systemic adverse effects <0.001 <0.001
Fatigue 82 20 8 2 2 0.5
Headache 84 20.5 12 2.9 4 1
Muscle pain 113 27.5 11 2.7 2 0.5
Fever above 38 °C 28 6.8 2 0.5 0 0
Fever less than 38 °C 52 12.7 3 0.7 0 0
Nausea/vomiting 13 3.2 2 0.5 0 0
Diarrhea 13 3.2 2 0.5 0 0
General discomfort 137 33.3 11 2.7 1 0.2
Widespread rash 0 0 1 0.2 1 0.2
Rash on the face 0 0 1 0.2 1 0.2
Chest pain 16 3.9 5 1.2 2 0.5
Irregular pulse 12 2.9 0 0 0 0
Difficulty breathing 11 2.7 0 0 0 0
Drowsiness 13 3.2 2 0.5 2 0.5
Another reaction 47 11.4 21 5.1 5 1.2

* Difference obtained from comparing day 7 to day 3. ± Difference obtained from comparing day 14 to day 3.