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. 2024 Apr 10;12(4):400. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12040400

Table 4.

Crude and adjusted regression models to estimate the association between the presence of adverse effects from vaccination with the fourth dose against COVID-19 and the variables of interest in adults over 40 years of age in Trujillo, Peru.

3d vs. No Event 7d vs. No Event 14d vs. No Event
RRc 95% CI p-Value RRa 95% CI p-Value RRc 95% CI p-Value RRa 95% CI p-Value RRc 95% CI p-Value RRa 95% CI p-Value
Age (years)
<60 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
≥60 0.32 0.18–0.59 <0.001 0.29 0.15–0.53 <0.001 0.37 0.17–0.80 0.011 0.43 0.19–0.98 0.044 0.43 0.16–1.12 0.084 0.54 0.17–1.65 0.279
Sex
Female Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Male 0.54 0.30–0.98 0.044 0.53 0.28–0.99 0.049 0.65 0.30–1.39 0.272 0.76 0.34–1.71 0.513 0.43 0.17–1.12 0.085 0.44 0.16–1.18 0.103
vaccination scheme
Homologous Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Heterologous 1.88 0.90–3.91 0.092 1.31 0.59–2.90 0.510 3.96 1.67–9.37 0.002 3.50 1.34–9.13 0.011 3.23 1.14–9.11 0.027 2.66 0.80–8.85 0.11
BMI
Normal weight Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Overweight 2.34 1.12–4.89 0.024 0.93 0.43–2.04 0.856 2.17 0.87–5.35 0.094 1.20 0.44–3.21 0.729 4.02 1.28–12.65 0.017 1.47 0.43–5.01 0.524
Obesity 1.16 0.58–2.32 0.674 0.77 0.33–1.79 0.546 0.96 0.38–2.42 0.932 0.81 0.27–2.41 0.700 1.39 0.40–4.89 0.605 1.31 0.33–5.23 0.708
Previous infection by COVID-19
No Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 1.54 0.79–3.03 0.207 1.26 0.63–2.52 0.516 1.58 0.69–3.63 0.284 1.23 0.52–2.90 0.633 0.95 0.31–2.86 0.922 0.79 0.25–2.51 0.690
Simultaneous vaccination against influenza
No Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 2.35 0.89–6.19 0.084 2.88 1.07–7.74 0.036 1.84 0.57–5.88 0.306 2.27 0.69–7.52 0.178 0.82 0.15–4.52 0.817 0.85 0.14–5.03 0.856
Presence of comorbidities
No Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 1.35 0.58–3.18 0.487 1.63 0.69–3.84 0.264 2.19 0.80–5.93 0.124 3.12 1.11–8.76 0.031 1.22 0.33–4.61 0.769 1.63 0.40–6.69 0.501
Last vaccine
mRNA-1273 (Moderna) Ref. Ref. Ref.
BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNtech) 0.42 0.18–0.96 0.041 0.18 0.04–0.89 0.035 N.A.
Previous BBIBP-CorV
No Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 2.01 0.94–4.64 0.071 2.88 1.13–7.31 0.026 1.73 0.53–5.63 0.366

RRc: crude relative risk; RRa: adjusted relative risk; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference. N.A.: not available.