Table 2.
Associated risk factors related to UTIs causing bacterial isolates among HIV patients
| Variables | Isolated bacteriuria | COR(95% CI) | P-value | AOR(95% CI) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive n (%) |
Negative n (%) |
||||||
| Gender | Male | 4(5.4) | 70 (94.6) | 1 | |||
| Female | 24 (16) | 126 (84) | 3.333(1.112–9.995) | 0.032 | 3.427(1.045–11.238) | 0.042* | |
| Recent CD4+Level | < 200 cells/mm3 | 9 (36) | 16(66.7) | 5.329(2.074–13.692) | 0.001 | 3.648(1.150-11.574) | 0.028* |
| ≥ 200cells/mm3 | 19(9.5) | 180(90.5) | 1 | ||||
| Recent viral load level | Detected | 7(31.8) | 15(68.2) | 4.022(1.473–10.983) | 0.007 | 2.728(0.816–9.125) | 0.103 |
| Not detected | 21(10.4) | 181(89.6) | 1 | ||||
| History of catheterization | Yes | 7(25.9) | 20(74.1) | 2.933(1.109–7.757) | 0.030 | 1.884(0.580-6.118) | 0.292 |
| No | 21(10.7) | 176(89.3) | 1 | ||||
| History of UTI | Yes | 9 (30) | 21(70) | 3.947(1.584–9.838) | 0.003 | 3.403(1.212–9.553) | 0.020* |
| No | 19(9.8) | 175(90.2) | 1 | ||||
| Presence of other chronic disease | Yes | 6 (30) | 14(70) | 3.545(1.236–10.170) | 0.019 | 2.413(0.739–7.884) | 0.145 |
| No | 22(10.8) | 182(89.2) | 1 | ||||
| Dysuria | Yes | 5(27.8) | 13(72.2) | 3.060(1.002–9.368) | 0.050 | 0.605(0.125–2.930) | 0.532 |
| No | 23(11.2) | 183(88.8) | 1 | ||||
| Frequency of urination | Yes | 5(19.2) | 21(80.8) | 1.812(0.623–5.270) | 0.275 | ||
| No | 23(11.6) | 175(88.4) | 1 | ||||
| Suprapubic tenderness | Yes | 4 (20) | 16(80) | 1.875(0.579–6.075) | 0.295 | ||
| No | 24(11.8) | 180(88.2) | 1 | ||||
| Urgency of urination | Yes | 4 (20) | 16(80) | 1.875(0.579–6.075) | 0.295 | ||
| No | 24(11.8) | 180(88.2) | 1 | ||||
Key: COR crude odd ration, AOR adjusted odd ratio, CI confidence interval, n-number of patients.