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. 2024 Apr 27;24:148. doi: 10.1186/s12866-024-03297-2

Table 5.

Multi-drug resistance pattern of UTIs causing bacterial isolates

Gram-reaction Bacterial isolate Total (n (%)) R1 R2 R3 R4 ≥ R5 MDR (n (%))
Gram-negative (24/85%) E. coli 16 (57) 1 (6.3 ) 3(18.8 ) 4 (25 ) 2 (12.5 ) 4 (25) 13 (81.3)
K. pneumonia 4 (14) 0 (0) 0(0) 1 (25 ) 1 (25 ) 1 ( 25) 3 (75)
E. aerogenes 2 (7) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50)
P. mirabilis 2 (7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 1 (50)
Gram positive (4/15%) S. aureus 3 (11) 0(0) 0 (0) 3 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (100)
CONS 1 (4) 0(0) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (100)
Total 28 (100) 1(3.6) 5 (17.9) 8 (28.6) 4 (14.3) 5 (17.9) 22 (78.6)

R1; resistance to one group of a drug; R2; resistance to two groups of a drug; R3; resistance to three groups of a drug; R4; resistance to four groups of a drug; R5; resistance to five or more drug; MDR; Multidrug resistance; CONS; coagulase-negative staphylococcus.