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. 2024 Feb 26;271(5):2195–2206. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12227-1

Table 2.

Results on the decision tree analyses, including the importance per feature in the model of the test data (ranking variable order from highest relative importance to lowest) and the area under the curve (AUC) per feature in the models of both the train and test dataset

Importance AUC
Relative importance Rank of importance within the model Train data Test data
Cognitive profiles
Model 1 0.969 0.910
 Attention 0.181 2
 Inhibition 0.112 5
 IPS 0.053 6
 Verbal fluency 0.173 3
 Verbal memory 0.168 4
 Visuospatial memory 0.313 1
Model 2 0.754 0.629
 Sex 0.035 5
 Age 0.382 1
 Education 0.050 4
 MS type 0.026 6
 Disease duration 0.286 2
 EDSS 0.221 3
Model 3 0.785 0.661
 Sex 0.019 8
 Age 0.250 2
 Education 0.042 7
 MS type 0.011 9
 Disease duration 0.228 3
 EDSS 0.097 4
 HADS-A 0.049 6
 HADS-D 0.048 5
 CIS20-R 0.256 1
Cognitive status
Model 1 0.999 0.997
 Attention 0.244 2
 Inhibition 0.112 4
 IPS 0.301 1
 Verbal fluency 0.064 6
 Verbal memory 0.173 3
 Visuospatial memory 0.107 5
Model 2
 Sex 0.055 5 0.741 0.633
 Age 0.172 3
 Education 0.056 4
 MS type 0.027 6
 Disease duration 0.373 1
 EDSS 0.317 2
Model 3 0.789 0.646
 Sex 0.031 8
 Age 0.174 3
 Education 0.048 7
 MS type 0.008 9
 Disease duration 0.301 1
 EDSS 0.177 2
 HADS-A 0.051 6
 HADS-D 0.087 5
 CIS20-R 0.122 4

Abbreviations: IPS information processing speed, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, HADS-A Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)-Anxiety subscale, HADS-D HADS-Depression subscale, CIS20-R Checklist Individual Strength 20-Revised