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. 2023 Dec 2;124(5):1381–1396. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05369-z

Table 2.

Central blood pressure and pulse wave analysis variables at baseline and 2.5 h following ingestion of nitrate-depleted or nitrate-rich beetroot juice in the morning, afternoon, and evening

PL-MORN BR-MORN PL-AFT BR-AFT PL-EVE BR-EVE
SBP (mmHg)
 Baseline 100 ± 6 100 ± 7 99 ± 6 101 ± 5 100 ± 6 101 ± 7
 2.5 h 100 ± 8 97 ± 6* 100 ± 6 98 ± 6* 99 ± 6 99 ± 7*
DBP (mmHg)
 Baseline 69 ± 6 70 ± 7 69 ± 5 71 ± 5 69 ± 6 69 ± 5
 2.5 h 71 ± 6 69 ± 6 70 ± 6 68 ± 5 71 ± 7 70 ± 7
AP (mmHg)
 Baseline – 3 ± 3 – 2 ± 4 – 2 ± 3 – 2 ± 3 – 3 ± 2 – 1 ± 4
 2.5 h – 1 ± 4 – 3 ± 3 – 1 ± 4 – 3 ± 3* – 3 ± 2 – 4 ± 2
AI (%)
 Baseline – 10 ± 8 – 7 ± 13 – 8 ± 9 – 7 ± 10 – 10 ± 7 – 5 ± 11
 2.5 h – 6 ± 12 – 13 ± 9 – 4 ± 13 – 11 ± 10 – 11 ± 7 – 12 ± 7
AI@HR75 (%)
 Baseline – 17 ± 9 – 14 ± 12 – 15 ± 9 – 15 ± 10 – 17 ± 9 – 12 ± 12
 2.5 h – 16 ± 11 – 20 ± 8 – 14 ± 12 – 20 ± 9 – 19 ± 7 – 20 ± 8

Central systolic blood pressure (SBP), central diastolic blood pressure (DBP), augmentation pressure (AP), augmentation index (AI) and augmentation index normalised to heart rate (AI@HR75) at baseline and 2.5 h following ingestion of nitrate-depleted or nitrate-rich beetroot juice in the morning (PL-MORN and BR-MORN), afternoon (PL-AFT and BR-AFT) and evening (PL-EVE and BR-EVE). Data are presented for n = 11 as group mean ± SD

*Denotes lower than baseline (P < 0.050)