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. 2023 Dec 14;26(1):41–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ccrj.2023.11.006

Table 4.

Low clinical significance complications.

Low clinical significance = 15 complications/402 cannulations (3.7% complication rate per cannulation)
15 complications/194 cannulation episodes (7.7% complication rate per cannulation episode)
These complications involved 14 cannulation episodes and 14 patients

Complication Number of events Type of ECMO Additional details

>2 attempts at vascular access for successful cannulation without haemorrhage, vascular injury or sequalae (n = 13) 1 V-V
1 V-A
1 V-AV
10 ECMO-CPR 8 cases required >2 attempts at 1 cannula, 1 case required >2 attempts for 2 cannulae
Technical difficulty with wire/dilation without sequalae or patient related complication (n = 2) 1 V–V Access cannula kinked requiring exchange over wire
1 V–V Wire dislodgement during dilation, new vessel puncture required