Table 4.
Low clinical significance = 15 complications/402 cannulations (3.7% complication rate per cannulation) 15 complications/194 cannulation episodes (7.7% complication rate per cannulation episode) These complications involved 14 cannulation episodes and 14 patients | |||
Complication | Number of events | Type of ECMO | Additional details |
>2 attempts at vascular access for successful cannulation without haemorrhage, vascular injury or sequalae (n = 13) | 1 | V-V | |
1 | V-A | ||
1 | V-AV | ||
10 | ECMO-CPR | 8 cases required >2 attempts at 1 cannula, 1 case required >2 attempts for 2 cannulae | |
Technical difficulty with wire/dilation without sequalae or patient related complication (n = 2) | 1 | V–V | Access cannula kinked requiring exchange over wire |
1 | V–V | Wire dislodgement during dilation, new vessel puncture required |