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. 2024 Apr 15;15:1376579. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1376579

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Copyright © 2024 Zhang, Zhou, Zhang, Dai, He, Qiu, Alharbi, Wei, Wei, Ahmed and Ji.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Impact of soil fumigation on clubroot disease of Chinese cabbage. Disease incidence (A), disease index (B), and control effect (C) under greenhouse conditions. Disease incidence (D), disease index (E), and control effect (F) under field conditions. Different small letters on the error bar show the significant difference among treatments according to the least significant difference (LSD) test at p < 0.05. Soil fumigation with lime (NB), soil fumigation with ammonium bicarbonate (N), combined soil fumigation with ammonium bicarbonate and lime (LNB), and non-fumigated soil (GZ).