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. 2024 Apr 22;10:e1971. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1971

Table 1. Ranges to diagnose pre-diabetic and diabetic.

Tests Pre-diabetic Diabetic
HbA1C 5.7–6.4 ≥6.5%
FPG (Fasting Plasma Glucose) 100–125 mg/dL (5.6–6.9 mmol/L* ≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L
OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test) 140–199 mg/dL (7.8–11.0 mmol/L)* ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)
RPG (Random Plasma Glucose) ≥200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)

Notes.

*

In all these tests, the risk is continuous, extending below the lower limit of the range and becoming disproportionately greater at the higher end of the spectrum.