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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Anticancer Res. 2019 Aug;39(8):4065–4071. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13563

Table I.

Comparison between serosal surface implantation (SSI) and the tumor-sealing method (TSM) for surgical orthotopic implantation (SOI) of colon cancer in a nude mouse model.

Timing SSI (n=15) TSM (n=15) p-Value
Day 20 Tumor volume (mm3) 258.1±227.0 262.3±211.7 0.960
PC (%) 12 (80) 3 (20) 0.001
PC grade 0/I/II/III (%) 3/7/2/3 (20/46.7/13.3/20) 12/3/0/0 (80/20/0/0) 0.002
Necropsy Necropsy day 53.0±20.9 56.5±14.5 0.661
Tumor volume (mm3) 1289.9±631.0 1618.1±1507.4 0.537
PC,n (%) 10/12 (83.3) 8/10 (80) 0.840
Liver metastasis (%) 5/12 (41.7) 5/10 (50) 0.696
Lung metastasis (%) 0/12 (0) 1/10 (10) 0.201

Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (PC) grade: 0: No seeding nodules; 1: 1–15 seeding nodules; 2: 16–99 seeding nodules; 3: >100 seeding nodules.