Table 3. Outcomes by measurement of perception of support (alphabetized by intervention name).
| Intervention name | Psycho-social outcomes | Behavioral outcomes | Clinical outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perception of support measured | |||
| CD Training + SMS | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| CGM + OPSC | ++ | NR | + |
| iDecide | NR | NR | - |
| PMFF | NR | – | NR |
| SHARE plus | + | NR | NR |
| Reciprocal Peer Support | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| TangTangQuan | NR | NR | ++ |
| TExT-MED + FANS | − | ++ | + |
| Women to Women Diabetes Project | – | NR | NR |
| Perception of support not measured | |||
| CarePartners | NR | + | ++ |
| CGM Share | NR | NR | ++ |
| CO-IMPACT | ++ | ++ | - |
| D-NET | − | NR | − |
| e-Healthystrides | NR | + | + |
| FAMS | + | NR | NR |
| FDD | NR | ++ | − |
| FIDE | NR | NR | ++ |
| Fitbit + Friends | – | – | – |
| FTA | – | – | – |
| InquisitHealth | NR | NR | ++ |
| Internet Mentoring Program | − | ++ | − |
| LCCP | NR | ++ | ++ |
| Low-Carb Program | NR | NR | ++ |
| mDawn | + | NR | ++ |
| MoDIAB | − | − | + |
| PROMOTE + SUPPORT | NR | − | NR |
| Virtual Clinic | − | NR | − |
NR, not reported; −, no difference between groups or pre/post; +, non-significant improvement or qualitative findings only; ++, significant difference between groups or pre/post. CD, computer compact disc; SMS, Short Message Service; CGM, Continuous Glucose Monitor; OPSC, Online Peer Support Community; PMFF, Phone Messaging + Friends/Family; TExT-MED + FANS, Trial to Examine Text-Messaging in Emergency patients with Diabetes + Family and friends Network Support; CO-IMPACT, Caring Others Increasing Engagement in Patient Aligned Care Teams; D-NET, Diabetes Network; FAMS, Family-focused Add-on to Motivate Self-care; FDD, Family Defeating Diabetes; FIDE, Family-Integrated Diabetes Educational Programme; FTA, FewTouch Application; LCCP, Lilly Connected Care Program; MoDIAB, Mothers and Diabetes Web.