Table 3.

Standard echocardiogram.

	Patient median, (IQR)	Control median, (IQR)	p-value
N	27	27
LVIDd(cm)	3.6 (2.9–3.9)	4.0 (3.8–4.4)	0.001
LVIDs(cm)	2.3 (1.9–2.6)	2.6 (2.5–2.9)	0.001
IVSd(cm)	0.8 (0.7–1.1)	0.84 (0.7–1.0)	0.465
IVSs(cm)	1.12 (0.98–1.26)	1.12 (0.98–1.26)	0.825
LVPWd(cm)	0.81 (0.63–1.04)	0.80 (0.71–0.93)	0.806
LVPWs(cm)	0.98 (0.77–1.13)	1.11 (0.95–1.24)	0.093
EF (%)	65.3 (61–71.3)	65.7 (60.7–68.2)	0.870
FS (%)	35.1 (32.1–39.1)	36 (32.4–38.2)	0.974
MAPSE	1.27 (1.13–1.68)	1.46 (1.23–1.71)	0.294
Pulse wave Doppler
Early mitral inflow velocity (E) (cm/s)	89.5 (71.9–105.8)	102 (92.1–106.3)	0.027
Late mitral inflow velocity (A) (cm/s)	63.4 (51.8–71.9)	54.2 (50.5–59.1)	0.023
E/A ratio	1.4 (1.3–1.5)	1.8 (1.6–2.1)	<0.001

LVIDd, Left ventricular internal diameter end diastole; LVIDs, Left ventricular internal diameter end systole; IVSd, Interventricular septal end diastole; IVSs, Interventricular septal end systole; LVPWd, Left ventricular posterior wall end diastole; LVPWs, Left ventricular posterior wall end systole; EF, Ejection fraction; FS, Fractional shortening; MAPSE, Mitral annular plane systolic excursion.