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. 2024 Apr 29;7(4):e248064. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.8064

Table 4. Outcomes Among Individuals Receiving and Not Receiving Caring Letters.

Outcome Individuals experiencing outcome, No. (%) Hazard ratio of caring letter receipt (95% CI)a
No letters (comparison) group Letters (treatment) group
Any suicide attempt 10 910 (7.81) 6801 (7.73) 1.02 (0.95-1.09)
All-cause mortality 5607 (4.02) 3870 (4.40) 1.07 (0.96-1.18)
Any outpatient use 132 777 (95.13) 84 318 (95.90) 1.10 (1.08-1.13)
Any outpatient mental health care use 104 816 (75.10) 62 375 (70.94) 1.19 (1.17-1.22)
Any inpatient use 32 173 (23.05) 18 886 (21.48) 1.13 (1.08-1.18)
Any inpatient mental care health use 17 042 (12.21) 9548 (10.86) 1.14 (1.07-1.21)
Any emergency department use 56 183 (40.25) 34 552 (39.30) 1.11 (1.07-1.14)
a

From time to event analyses of outcomes on caring letter receipt, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and station fixed effects. Cause-specific hazard ratios are presented for outcomes other than mortality. Full model output is available in the eAppendix in Supplement 1.